Is Spot Reduction Possible?
One of the questions that I’ve thought about over the years is what happens to the skeletal muscle and fat mass in non-exercising parts of the body. If you’re a runner or a walker, what happens to your upper body? What happens to your lower body? Do you retain or even increase the muscles in your thighs and calves? Do you lose fat from your legs? How about your upper body? Do you maintain the muscle mass that you had, or do you lose some? What about the fat mass? Lose or gain?
When I was a graduate student, I ran the body composition laboratory. Over my years in the lab, I underwater weighed probably 5,000 people, from five-year-olds to 90-year-olds, from those who were underweight to morbidly obese, from tiny little gymnasts to a Big 10 hockey team. While underwater weighing was the gold standard at the time, it used some assumptions about the distribution of skeletal muscle, bones, and fat mass that weren’t as precise as they should be. These days, state-of-the-art is dual X-ray absorptiometry, which is called DEXA for short. But that doesn’t give us a precise analysis of body composition to answer those questions either.
We now have that technology in magnetic resonance imaging. Using MRI can begin to give us the answer to those questions about muscle and fat mass. Can you get rid of that stubborn belly fat? We finally may have some answers, and I’ll tell you about the latest research on Saturday.
Don’t forget to send me your list of vegetables and fruits you ate over the weekend—and remember the ketchup!
What are you prepared to do today?