Before we get back to sleep (today’s topic), a reminder: don’t forget to sign up for the Kids’ Top Health Issues webinar tomorrow afternoon! And if tomorrow isn’t convenient, the replay will be available after the webinar ends. You can watch it as many times as you want to take more notes or absorb more info.
Now, about sleep—the question remains: how do you know how much sleep your body needs? After all, we’ve all been told that we need at least eight hours per night. Or do we?
My mother-in-law Ruth had a particular aide in the nursing home who just loved her, and the feeling was mutual. Molly said she never got more than four hours of sleep per night; due to the nature of her job, she could come in at 4 a.m. and be on her way home by noon to spend time with her young children. In fact, her dad was the same way—never more than four hours, and they had all the juice they needed to do all they wanted to do.
That’s why I used to give the answer I gave as indicated in the last Memo: “Don’t worry about it, because that’s apparently all your body needs.” But was there any science to support that? Turns out, there was.
The Science of Sleep
Thanks to an excellent article in Knowable magazine, I had a direction to look for the science behind sleep. (If you have the time, read the article in the reference below.) Two researchers in San Francisco have been researching sleep for about 15 years. The initial part of the research was to find people with different sleep patterns. They found a group that were early risers, but the group that caught their attention was the one they termed “short sleepers”; their research focused on that group for the most part.
The research didn’t stop there. Researching that term yields over 380 papers in PubMed alone. I reviewed the first 50 abstracts. To be blunt, there is a lack of clarity in the research; the primary reason seems to be because there’s no clear definition of what a short sleeper actually is. It can be someone who doesn’t get more than seven hours of sleep. They also mix in people with diagnosed insomnia and sleep apnea and associated conditions such as obesity, heart disease, diabetes, and Alzheimer’s disease.
What is clear is that when researching families with at least two generations of short sleepers, defined as four to six hours per night, there are at least seven gene mutations involved. Further, this group of short sleepers doesn’t seem to be at risk for any debilitating condition and spend the extra time doing more work or tasks.
The Bottom Line
Should you be concerned about how much sleep you get? Yes, if it interferes with your life and you walk around fatigued all the time. The occasional loss of sleep is expected, but habitual loss is the problem. The actual number of hours of sleep you need is the amount that allows you to recover, renew, and get on with the next day. Forget about how much sleep you’re supposed to get.
One of the researchers was quoted stating it this way: “Saying everyone should get eight hours of sleep every night is like saying everyone should be 5 feet 10 inches tall.” Can’t say it any better than that.
What are you prepared to do today?
Dr. Chet
Reference: Marla Broadfoot. 2024. The Ones Who Need Little Sleep. www.knowablemagazine.org