SweetSpot

Finding the Exercise Sweet Spot

After last week’s Memos on a sweet spot for food intake, Paula asked if I could do the same thing for exercise. The sweet spot for exercise isn’t so much between not enough movement and too much movement—it’s really between not enough movement and too much time, because most of us never have enough time to do all we need to do. So how can we put in enough time to be healthier but not so much time it becomes unworkable?

If nutrition is complicated, exercise can be more so; that’s why I’m going to stick to just one aspect of exercise: aerobic exercise. While strength, flexibility, and stamina are important, the key to better health is aerobic exercise. How much aerobic exercise is necessary to reduce the risk of all forms of disease, from Alzheimer’s disease to ulcers? There are three answers, depending on your current fitness level.

Riley, our six-year-old grandson, has a motor that doesn’t stop. He would rather be running and jumping, playing tag or battle or anything rather than sitting. Even watching a movie is an aerobic experience for him as he acts out his interpretation of each scene; he does amazing fight scenes! Unfortunately, adults don’t move nearly as much as Riley; most of us no longer have jobs that require moderate or intense physical activity. If you’re sedentary (and even home-schooling three kids is sedentary), then any exercise is better than none. Three minutes is better than two, and 12 is better than 10. Walking, cycling, aerobics—it doesn’t matter. Moving some is better than hardly moving.

Is there a magic number? It’s dependent on exactly how little you move, either due to physical limitations, work, or prior disease. There’s nothing like the precise recommendations similar to nutrition we covered last week.

The ultimate goal? The second answer, based on the current recommendations from every medical and exercise association, is 30 to 45 minutes of aerobic exercise per day most days of the week. There are 1,440 minutes in a day; 45 minutes would represent about 3% of a day. That’s less than the 10% change in diet we talked about last week.

What is the third answer? For those who want to be fitter, I’ll let you know on Saturday. For now, some is better than none. Are you going to begin today?

What are you prepared to do today?

        Dr. Chet